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Article #269:

Spencer On Fire: Why Fireworks Are Banned In Iowa

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Every 4th of July in Iowa you're bound to the general consensus goes as follows: A
here no end of complaining about the fact young boy was playing with a sparkler,
that one can't legally buy firework probably lit for him by one of
within the state's borders. If you know Bjornstad's clerks.
the sad, terrifying story of Spencer, Whether from some sense of mischief or by
Iowa the reason for this law becomes a careless accident, the lit sparkler was
bit clearer. dropped into the other fire-works on the
It was a sweltering 97 degrees on June display. The resultant explosion was
27th, 1931 in Spencer, Iowa. 100 people heard in every corner of the city.
had already died that summer from the Conditions in Spencer were pitch perfect
heat alone. It was dry, too; there hadn't for a catastrophe. The heat, the drought
been a drop of rain in weeks and no one and the Devil-sent winds conspired to set
was expecting any for weeks to come. 2 1/2 city blocks ablaze. The citizens of
The only thing the folks of Spencer had Spencer fought hard for their town, but
to look forward to was the 4th of July no fire this big had ever been seen or
celebration, which would mark 165 years expected there before or since.
of American Independence from the British Courageous switchboard operators stayed
Crown by lighting up the warm summer in a burning building until the last
skies with as many rockets as they could possible moment sending out frantic calls
lay hands on. for help to neighboring towns, but road
Otto Bjornstad's drug store was the construction delayed most of the aid. By
epitome of the Iowan corner pharmacy; a late afternoon the Des Moines Register
Scandinavian-owned local business located received a telegram that read "Town is
on the corner of 4th and Main. If it were Burning. Send plane with dynamite and
fiction it would be trite. Inside the fire-chief. Water pressure is gone".
store, along with the hair-tonic and the By the time the fire was under control
digestive aids, was a seasonal display nearly 100 buildings in downtown Spencer
that had all the boys in town (and a few were reduced to smoldering shells. Thanks
of the men) practically hypnotized: a to luck, providence and the bravery of
40-foot long table packed end to end Spencer's citizens, not a single life was
entirely with fire-works. On that day in lost.
late June there was a crowd of kids The people of Spencer, Iowa rallied, and
gathered round the table, eager for the in time, with hard work and the
4th to arrive but for the moment generosity of their fellow Iowans, the
grudgingly content to stare at the piles town recovered, stronger than before. In
of rockets and dream. 1938 Iowa, like Michigan and New Jersey
What happened that day ha taken on a Mrs. before it, banned the sale and private
O'Leary-like air of myth, and the exact use of fire-works.
details are lost from living memory, but Hard to blame them, really.






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