Hezbollah Weapons Systems

Iranian-Hezbollah-Rocket More than 200 hundredcan be launched from a single launch pad or in salvos
rockets were fired from south Lebanon into Israel onfrom a multiple rocket launcher. Hezbollah uses this
Friday and Saturday adding up to over 1,000 oversystem mainly with a single launcher. Iranian FADJR-5
the past two weeks. The latest news on Hezbollahmissile The second set of Iranian made rockets,
launched rockets is the use of a Khaibar-1 rocket,believed to have been delivered to the Hezbollah in
which hit on Saturday an open field near the town ofsmaller numbers, is the Oghab, a 230mm rocket with
Afulla in the Valley of Izrael. Hezbollah propagandaa range of 45 kilometers and a warhead weighing 70
named the rocket "Khaibar," a historic-religious namekilograms. Originally this rocket was designed to be
deriving from the Battle of Khaibar in the Arabiancarried and fired from special vehicles. However, they
Peninsula in the early years of Islam. The battle, wascan also be fired from a single launching tube. In the
against a Jewish fortification, has become a symbolsame category is the Fadjr-3 230mm with a range of
of resilience and of the superiority of Islam over45 kilometers and a warhead weighing 45 kilograms.
Judaism. The Khaibar-1 is apparently one of theIt is believed that the simpler and lighter Fadjr-3 is
Iranian Fadjr family of artillery missiles. Iranian 240mmthe one used by the Hezbollah. It too can be
Rocket Launcher M 1985 It is important to analyzemounted on a vehicle to be used as a multiple rocket
the basic characteristics of these weapon systems.launcher. The Oghab and the Fadjr-3 can cover
The main factor related to the present conflictnorthern Israel, including Haifa and Tiberias. To launch
regards the rocket's maximum range and the type ofthem the Hezbollah have to be as close as possible
warhead used. So far the Hezbollah have been usingto the Israeli-Lebanese border. Iranian MRLS.
mainly short range rockets, fired either from a singlemissile-rockets The conflict will escalate if the
launcher, often with an improvised timer enabling toHezbollah have in their arsenal heavier rockets
aim the rocket towards a general direction and flightcapable of covering a distance of 75 kilometers,
angle and then walk away from the launch site.carrying 190 kilograms of explosives; this rocket is
Iranian 122mm-mrl-iran Various types of electronicthe Fadjr-5 333mm. It is a larger rocket and
timers, often with a simple modified alarm clock, dotherefore more difficult to move around. Originally it
the rest. These rockets are an Iranian version, calledwas designed for multiple rocket launchers. The last
Haseb, of the Russian 107mm Katyusha with a rangetwo heavy rockets are the Shahin-1 333mm with a
of up to nine kilometers. Another way to launch therange of 13 kilometers and a warhead of 190
rockets is by using multiple launchers to create akilograms and the Shahin-2 333mm with a
salvo effect. Such launchers can be towed or20-kilometer range and also a 190-kilogram warhead.
mounted on jeeps, trucks etc. The war headExperts on artillery rockets note that to launch the
(explosives) weighs eight kilograms. Iranian FADJR-2long range and heavier rockets the Hezbollah would
Another artillery rocket type is the Arash 1 and 2,need an elaborate technical and logistical capability. If
both based on Russian and Chinese models. Thisthese rockets are launched it will almost certainly
122mm rocket has a range of 18 kilometers with amean Iranian experts and their equipment are active
warhead weighing 18 kilograms. Here too the rocketin Lebanon.