Academy Of Ophthalmology Warns Parents To Leave Fireworks

Imagine a sandy-haired 12-year-old who is the bestinjuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness.
hitter on his Little League baseball team. Like manyIllegal fireworks, including firecrackers, bottle rockets
boys his age, he dreams that one day he will playand Roman candles, account for the majority of
shortstop for the New York Yankees.injuries. Bottle rockets are the most dangerous
One July 4th, after a winning game, the boy's fatherbecause they fly erratically, causing bystander injuries.
celebrates by grilling hamburgers and hot dogs at aThe typical fireworks victim is young. Children 15
backyard party. Later, it is time for fireworks.years old or younger account for 50 percent of
The father, who illegally purchased Roman candles,fireworks eye injuries in the United States.
bottle rockets and firecrackers, asks his children andFor children under the age of 5, seemingly harmless
wife to stand 60 feet away, a distance he believes issparklers account for one-third of all fireworks
safe. For a while, it is great fun and everybodyinjuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees
enjoys the exhilaration that comes from watchingFahrenheit.
and listening to the explosions."A sparkler's intense heat can burn not only skin, but
Then things go terribly wrong. A bottle rocket shootsalso the eyes," said Dr. McDonald. "I've treated
sideways, burning into his son's right eye. He is rushedseveral children who suffered corneal burns from
to the emergency room.sparklers. This type of ocular injury can lead to
In the years that follow, the boy endures painful eyecorneal scars and permanent vision loss."
procedures but still cannot see well out of the injuredThe Academy urges observance of the following
and deformed eye. His dreams of playing Majorsafety tips:
League Baseball are over, and he suffers from• Never let children play with fireworks of
depression.any type.
A day never passes that his parents aren't consumed• View fireworks from a safe distance: at
by guilt about what happened.least 500 feet away, or up to a quarter of a mile for
Now imagine this incident playing out hundreds ofbest viewing.
times annually.• Respect safety barriers set up to allow
"This is an all-too-common story that happens everypyrotechnicians to do their jobs safely.
year in the United States," said Marguerite McDonald,• Leave the lighting of fireworks to trained
M.D., a clinical correspondent for the Americanprofessionals.
Academy of Ophthalmology-an organization that• Follow directives given by event ushers or
issues annual fireworks safety warnings. "Thesepublic-safety personnel.
tragedies can be avoided if families attend a• If you find unexploded fireworks remains,
professional public fireworks display instead of puttingdo not touch them. Immediately contact your local
on a home fireworks display."fire or police department.
According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety"Attending professional fireworks displays, instead of
Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-relatedusing fireworks at home, is a safe way to honor our
injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly half aretradition of independence and our hopes for a
head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of thesehealthy future," Dr. McDonald said.
injuries to the eyes. One-fourth of fireworks eye