The Role of Private Enterprise in Putting Man into Space

Has NASA, the monolithic space agency, failed in it'sa bureaucracy. If safety issues arise from qualified
quest to put man out into the cosmos? Will profitpersonnel within a bureaucracy, these issues may not
coupled with man's need to explore be the drivingresonate to the proper people within the organization.
engine which sends man into the cosmos? ThinkA case in point, the knowledge of a strong potential
about what has moved technology forward withinfor a O-ring failure at low temperatures between the
the American society over the past 100 years or so.segments for the solid rocket boosters of the space
Was Orville and Wilbur Wright employed by theshuttle, existed within the bureaucracy of NASA
government. Of course not. Most of their researchbefore the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion. More
and development for the invention of the airplanespecifically, this critical information in terms of
took place within a small bike shop in westernprobability of O-ring compromise was expressed by
Dayton, Ohio, the birth place of aviation. Thomasengineers at Morton Thiokol, the contractor for the
Edison, who is accredited with 1,093 patents earningdevelopment and production of the solid rocket
him the nickname "The Wizard of Menlo Park" usedboosters. This information never percolated upward
his own money to build the Menlo Park research labsfrom Morton Thiokol to the proper people within the
in New Jersey. In 1889, Thomas Edison establishedNASA organization.In private enterprise, which is
the Edison General Electric Company. Thomas Edisonnon-bureaucratic by nature, a relatively small group of
is considered the most prolific inventor of our timepeople are working toward a common goal. In this
and his inventions were created within the realm ofsituation, safety issues which arise will be known by
private enterprise.Did the seed for the invention ofall members of the organization. Safety issues will not
the personal computer germinate within aget lost in a bureaucracy. NASA depends on it's
government lab? The invention of the personalcontractors to deliver a high level of safety. A
computer came from an assortment of variousprivate enterprise depends on itself to provide a high
inventions and from the tinkering of Steve Jobs andlevel of safety. The structure of a private enterprise
Steve Wozniak in Job's garage in an area now calledis more suited to the endeavor of sending out
Silicon Valley, the southern part of the San Franciscoexplorers into space. The government should award
Bay Area in northern California. Their tinkering led togrants to the most promising companies with the
the development of Apple Computers. The story ofunderstanding that the sending out of explorers into
Bill Gates and the development of the Microsoftspace does indeed benefit mankind.Americans are at
family of operating systems took place within privatetheir best when they compete. Competition is an
enterprise. The Windows family of operating systemsintegral component of American society. What was
is the most widely used on earth and has been athe driving force that put us on the moon. It was the
major player in bringing information technology to thecompetition with the Russians. At the present
developed world.Examples of major technologicalmoment in time, this type of competition does not
advancement within the realm of private enterpriseexist. Although, it appears as if China may be a
are numerous. Most major technologicalfuture competitor. Americans need to compete to
advancements within society have occurred outsideaccomplish something. It is competition which drives
the purview of government intervention.the advancement of technology. Why not let
Governments were intended to govern the people.companies compete for government funding and let
The government's role is to preserve thethe research and development occur within these
environment of freedom and democracy so thatcompanies, and most importantly let them compete.
intellectual curiosity can flourish within thisThese companies can have the same characteristics
environment. The government's role is also to provideof any company that wants to produce a viable
funding, and should not be in the nuts and boltsproduct. They will not be under contract from NASA
operation of putting man into space. The ingenuity ofand will operate as a separate private enterprise
man within the realm of private enterprise hasentity. A company can make money from space
resulted in most of the technological advancementstourism and the same company can be involved in
we enjoy today.The cosmos will be explored by mansending explorers out into space. Government grants
operating from the base of private enterprise andcan be awarded based on how strong the potential
the technology needed to explore the cosmos will beexists for space exploration. A company can be
developed within that enterprise. Why is this so?involved in space tourism, exploration, or can provide
NASA is an agency driven by fear of tragedy. Morea research and development platform. This is the
mishaps will decrease the probability of sufficientfuture of man's endeavor into space.Man will be
government funding. This cycle of fear, mishaps, andexploring the cosmos with private enterprise being
the hope for continual funding is one that seems tothe driving engine. If one enterprise fails, one of the
have no end. But mishaps are part of the business ofcompeting enterprises will win out. Sure there will be
putting explorers into space. What can bettersome disasters and risks will be taken because that is
withstand the expected mishaps. A governmentthe nature of the business. But when unfortunate
agency or private enterprise. If a private enterprisedisasters or mishaps do occur, the private enterprise
fails, it's competitor can step in to fill the gap and theengine will not grind to a complete halt. Burt Rutan
engine of private enterprise can continue to pushand his Scaled Composites team have taken the first
man into space. NASA is not a private enterprisesteps toward this archetypical dream of exploring the
competing within the world market place.NASA is notcosmos, and they did it with a fraction of the budget
what it used to be during the Apollo days. Given it'sthat NASA uses and with a team of 130 or so people
current mind set and culture, it will be difficult withinto boot. They won the Ansari X-Prize by sending a
this framework to send man out into the cosmos asman into space and returning him safely to earth and
true explorers. They have given the nuts and boltsthen they repeated this within two weeks. An
of putting man into space to private contractors. Butabsolutely unbelievable accomplishment given the
these NASA contractors have the same NASA mindfacilities and resources which were available to them.
set because they are under the dominion of NASA.This could only occur within a society where freedom
There is a fear of mishaps within contractors withoutand democracy are regarded as a right to all
true competition within the market place. NASAindividuals. The United States is such a society.Burt
awards contracts to the lowest bidder. Does theRutan has said that he has never worked a day in his
lowest bidder provide the highest level of safety.life. He only plays. His passion for his work is what
Once a company is awarded a contract, they remainproduces results. Burt Rutan and his team represent
a NASA contractor for many years and simplythe core of what makes the United States the
become an extension of NASA. Therefore NASAgreatest country in the world. May be terrorist can
becomes a autocratic agency with it's armsget it through their thick heads that freedom does
extending outward to many companies. NASA'swork. Most importantly, Scaled Composites has
manned space flight program can do no more thenshown the world what private enterprise can
low earth orbit. Year after year of low earth orbitaccomplish. Even if Scaled Composite's endeavors
does not excite the American people. Astronautsnever go beyond earth orbit, they have taken the
today are no longer household names. An Americanfirst step within the proper mind set and culture, and
president here and there will give a speech saying wethis is what will put man into the cosmos. This mind
are going to Mars. Even President Bush's January 14,set and culture of pure unadulterated intellectual
2004 speech seems to have already been forgottencuriosity is what really will put man into the cosmos.
by the American public.When we went to the moonNot NASA's mind set of fear.NASA has played it's
this was the start of an exploration. A goal was setimportant role by lighting the torch in sending man to
on May 25, 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, duringthe moon. We are now at a point in the history of
a speech before a Joint Session of Congress, tomankind where that torch should be passed to
reach the moon before the end of the decade.private enterprise. The developer of the Ansari
NASA kicked into high gear and achieved one of theX-Prize I'm sure shares my thoughts. God has placed
greatest accomplishments in the history of mankind.the planets and all the stars within the universe there
We took the first step into space and then justfor a reason. It is God's intention for us to move
stopped. Since then all of the manned space missionsoutward into the final frontier. We do this to fulfill the
have never gone beyond low earth orbit, and thenatural curiosity that God has given to us and in the
American public becomes bored easily. To gain theprocess we better the lot of mankind. Lets
American interest and support of the Apollo days,go...Copyright 2005 Thomas SullivanThomas Sullivan,
we must send true explorers out into space. NASAthe author of this article is an IT Consultant/Search
wants to take such small, time consuming incrementalEngine Optimizer, Pilot, and Space Enthusiast. He
steps that by the time comes when the reallycurrently manages two aviation related web sites.
exciting work begins, the American support andThese are Pilot Portal USA - Pilot Weather Briefing,
interest may be eroded to the point where NASAFlight Schools USA, Aviation Directory and Weather
may no longer have the financial means by which tofor Pilots - Weather Briefing Checklist, Current
accomplish such an endeavor. Hence, the need forForecast Weather Data. Address questions or
private enterprise to accomplish such an endeavor. Ifcomments to Thomas Sullivan. You can find his email
we are going to go into the cosmos, then lets do itaddress on his web sites.
and stop the futile activity.A private enterprise is not