Isaiah 17: Destruction of Damascus

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In the last days, the Bible tells us of a horrible seriesthem, too, and is allied with the descendants of Lot.
of events that will take place in the lands of IsraelDo to them as you did to the Midianites or as you did
and Syria. One of these events is the disappearanceto Sisera and Jabin at the Kishon River. They were
of Damascus as one of the premiere cities in thedestroyed at Endor, and their decaying corpses
world. The oldest continuously inhabited city on thefertilized the soil. Let their mighty nobles die as Oreb
planet, Damascus has witnessed at least 5,000 yearsand Zeeb did. Let all their princes die like Zebah and
of human history, and some historians believe theZalmunna, for they said, ‘Let us seize for our own
city actually dates back to the seventh millennium BC.use these pasturelands of God!’ O my God,
In fact, Paul was on the road to Damascus whenblow them aw!ay like whirling dust, like chaff before
Christ first appeared to Him, an event thatthe wind! As a fire roars through a forest and as a
transformed not only his life, but the course offlame sets mountains ablaze, chase them with your
human history.fierce storms; terrify them with your tempests.
In the very near future, Damascus will once againUtterly disgrace them until they submit to your name,
play a major role in human events. The prophetO Lord. Let them be ashamed and terrified forever.
Isaiah provides us with God’s commentary onMake them failures in everything they do, until they
a future conflict between Damascus and Israel, and inlearn that you alone are called the Lord, that you
so doing, he reveals certain prophecies which havealone are the Most High, supreme over all the
been partially fulfilled in the past. However, theearth.” Psalm 83 (NLT)
ultimate fulfillment of Isaiah 17 remains in the future.So how do we know that Psalm 83 describes the
The current existence of Damascus, which will onesame scene envisioned in Isaiah 17? Let’s
day cease to be a city, as well as the historicalcompare the two. Here’s how the intentions
absence of the coalition of nations prophesied toof Israel’s enemies are described:
attack Israel and be destroyed by God, is proof thatPlunder & Destruction
Isaiah 17 prophesies events yet future.“This is the just reward of those who plunder and
This is what God revealed to the prophet Isaiah:destroy the people of God.” Isaiah 17:14 (NLT)
“This message came to me concerning Damascus:Destruction
‘Look, Damascus will disappear! It will become a“They devise crafty schemes against your people,
heap of ruins. The cities of Aroer will be deserted.laying plans against your precious ones.
Sheep will graze in the streets and lie down unafraid.‘Come,’ they say, ‘let us wipe out Israel
There will be no one to chase them away. Theas a nation. We will destroy the very memory of its
fortified cities of Israel will also be destroyed, and theexistence.’ This was their unanimous
power of Damascus will end. The few left in Aramdecision.” Psalm 83:3-5 (NLT)
will share the fate of Israel’s departedPlunder
glory,’ says the Lord Almighty.” Isaiah 17:1-3“for they said, ‘Let us seize for our own use
(NLT)these pasturelands of God!” Psalm 83:12 (NLT)
These opening verses paint a bleak picture. The cityHere’s how the fate of Israel’s
of Damascus will become a heap of ruins, utterlyenemies are described:
destroyed. Few, if any, buildings will be left standing.“They will flee like chaff scattered by the wind or
The once great city will be devoid of human life andlike dust whirling before a storm.” Isaiah 17:13
will become home to all manner of wildlife in the(NLT)
absence of humans to chase them away.“O my God, blow them away like whirling dust, like
According to these verses, the cities of Aroer, whichchaff before the wind!” Psalm 83:13 (NLT)
are located on the northern bank of the Arnon River>From the description of their fate alone, it is
just east of the Dead Sea, will also be deserted.reasonable to conclude that the armies of Isaiah 17:12
However, the passage doesn’t say they willare the same nations who sign a treaty against the
be destroyed in the same manner as Damascus, justLord in Psalm 83:5-8. Below is a list of those nations
that they will be deserted. It may be that peopleand their modern geographical equivalents:
simply flee these cities out of fear.Edomites = Jordan / Parts of the West Bank
In addition, many of the fortified cities in northernIshmaelites = The Arab people
Israel will also be destroyed. Those few who remainMoabites = Jordan / Parts of the West Bank
in Aram, 38 miles south southeast of Damascus, willHagrites = Jordan / The Arab people
share the fate of these northern Israeli cities.Gebalites = Lebanon
“‘In that day the glory of Israel will be veryAmmonites = Jordan
dim, for poverty will stalk the land. Israel will beAmalekites = Southern Israel / Gaza
abandoned like the grain fields in the valley ofPhilistia = Gaza
Rephaim after the harvest. Only a few of its peopleTyre = Lebanon
will be left, like the stray olives left on the tree afterAssyria = Syria / Parts of Turkey and Iraq
the harvest. Only two or three remain in the highestThe Descendants of Lot = Jordan
branches, four or five out on the tips of the limbs.By studying the geographical history of these ancient
Yes, Israel will be stripped bare of people,’people and places, we can uncover which nations
says the Lord, the God of Israel.” Isaiah 17:4-6they currently compose. According to Psalm 83, in
(NLT)the aftermath of the destruction of northern Israel
The breadth and scope of destruction is clearlyand Damascus, Israel will be invaded by armies from
illustrated as God describes the Israeli landscape asJordan, the West Bank, Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza. All
stripped bare of people. Only a small fraction ofof these locations are heavily populated by the
people either choose to stay in the land or elseenemies of Israel today.
survive what is a massive holocaust, leaving only aAn Expanding War?
few inhabitants who struggle in poverty.But are the nations cited in Psalm 83 the only nations
“Then at last the people will think of their Creatorinvolved in this attack? It’s quite possible that
and have respect for the Holy One of Israel. Theyadditional conspirators are named in the Book of
will no longer ask their idols for help or worship whatEzekiel. Isaiah 17 and Psalm 83 might well foreshadow
their own hands have made. They will never againthe war of Gog and Magog.
bow down to their Asherah poles or burn incense onIn Ezekiel 38-39, an enormous coalition of nations,
the altars they built.” Isaiah 17:7-8 (NLT)“a vast and awesome horde” — will roll
As a result of this event, the people of Israel willdown on Israel “like a storm and cover the land
once again turn to God Almighty. Currently, thelike a cloud” Ezekiel 38:9 (NLT). This prophesied
nation of Israel is predominantly secular in nature.future war in Ezekiel has many similarities to Isaiah
Other biblical passages infer that this will change as17:12-14. Both prophets foresee a time when enemy
the prophesied rebuilding of the Temple in the lastarmies rush toward Israel while she awaits
days indicates a spiritual resurgence among the Jewsunprepared. Both prophets foresee God’s
of Israel. Nevertheless, this passage clearly indicatesinstantaneous destruction of Israel’s enemies.
the people of Israel will turn away from all false idolsAnd in both scenarios, the marching armies intend to
and gods.plunder and destroy the people of Israel:
Knowing that this will happen, we must ask: whyDestruction
does it happen? The answer is found in the verses“You will say, ‘Israel is an unprotected land filled
that follow:with unwalled villages! I will march against her and
“Their largest cities will be as deserted asdestroy these people who live in such confidence!”
overgrown thickets. They will become like the citiesEzekiel 38:11 (NLT)
the Amorites abandoned when the Israelites camePlunder
here so long ago. Why? Because you have turned“But Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of
from the God who can save you — the RockTarshish will ask, ‘Who are you to rob them of
who can hide you. You may plant the finest importedsilver and gold? Who are you to drive away their
grapevines, and they may grow so well that theycattle and seize their goods and make them
blossom on the very morning you plant them, butpoor?’” Ezekiel 38:13 (NLT)
you will never pick any grapes from them. Your onlyPlunder & Destruction
harvest will be a load of grief and incurable pain.”“This is the just reward of those who plunder and
Isaiah 17:9-11 (NLT)destroy the people of God.” Isaiah 17:14 (NLT)
The devastation that overshadows Israel will comeCould the events predicted in Isaiah 17 and Psalm 83
about because Israel has “turned from the Godbe a catalyst for the war of Gog and Magog
who can save them.” All the hard work performedprophesied in Ezekiel 38-39? Although it is not a
prior to this event will be lost. Those who have beencertainty, the possibility can not be completely ruled
distracted by the things of this world will beout.
disappointed, for they have forgotten God, and byToday’s Headlines
putting faith in the things of this world, they willLooking at today’s geopolitical landscape,
ultimately be disappointed. Their only harvest will beit’s not difficult to envision the scenario
“a load of grief and incurable pain.” This grief willoutlined in Isaiah 17 and Psalm 83. Syria has been
be brought to a climax when, in the midst of theiradamant in its demand that Israel surrender the Golan
suffering, the nation of Israel faces an imminentHeights, threatening war if Israel fails to comply.
invasion:Meanwhile, the summer 2006 war between Israel and
“Look! The armies rush forward like wavesHezbollah has apparently convinced leaders in
thundering toward the shore. But though they roarDamascus that Syria can be victorious in a conflict
like breakers on a beach, God will silence them. Theywith Israel by simply overwhelming the tiny nation
will flee like chaff scattered by the wind or like dustwith rocket attacks. From a greater perspective, it
whirling before a storm. In the evening Israel waits inhas convinced the entire Islamic world that Israel
terror, but by dawn its enemies are dead. This is theisn’t the militarily invincible nation they once
just reward of those who plunder and destroy thethought.
people of God.” Isaiah 17:12-14 (NLT)Syria’s rocket technology is far more
While Syria and Israel lie in ruin, the enemies of Israeladvanced than that deployed by Hezbollah, and Syria
will view her suffering as an opportunity to invade,is known to possess chemical weapons, including the
their ultimate goal to destroy her forever. However,highly lethal VX and Sarin gases. If Syria miscalculates
God has a different plan in mind, and He will destroyand attacks Israel with these weapons, the Israeli
these invaders Himself. A more in depth illustration ofresponse will be swift and devastating. Israel is armed
this attack is foreseen in Psalm 83:with nuclear weapons, and if its survival is put in
“O God, don’t sit idly by, silent and inactive!question, it will not hesitate to use them.
Don’t you hear the tumult of your enemies?If this happens, a mortally wounded Israel will
Don’t you see what your arrogant enemiesbecome an irresistible target for her enemies. The
are doing? They devise crafty schemes against yoursurrounding Muslim nations will see an opportunity to
people, laying plans against your precious ones.destroy her, while Russia will see an opportunity to
‘Come,’ they say, ‘let us wipe out Israelseize the upper hand in the oil rich Middle East.
as a nation. We will destroy the very memory of itsToday, the most virulent enemies of Israel reside in
existence.’ This was their unanimous decision.the very places named in Psalm 83 — Hamas
They signed a treaty as allies against you —in Gaza, the Palestinians in the West Bank and Jordan,
these Edomites and Ishmaelites, Moabites andHezbollah in Lebanon, and the Syria leadership and its
Hagrites, Gebalites, Ammonites, and Amalekites, andAxis of Evil partners in the city of Damascus.