Vinyl Chloride and Angiosarcoma

The chemical Vinyl Chloride has been historicallyworkers in one plant could suffer from such a rare
known to create a number of health problems fordisease by coincidence.
decades even before it was known to causeScientists have struggled to pinpoint the exact
angiosarcoma. The federal government was awaremethods by which vinyl chloride causes liver
of the risk of Vinyl Chloride and had regulatedangiosarcoma, but most thought that it was inhaled
workers to only be exposed to 500 ppm (part perfirst, and then transferred into the bloodstream
million) a day. Because Angiosarcoma takes decadeswhere the liver attempts to filter it. When the liver
to fully develop, the initial studies of vinyl chloridefails to filter the chemical, it causes serious mutations
were observing more obvious conditions like liverto the liver cells, resulting in angiosarcoma. Like the
disease and degenerative bone disorders. In the lateB.G. Goodrich cases, numerous more cases were
1960’s the connection between Vinyl Chlorideseen in the hairdressing industry. It was later learned
and Angiosarcoma presented itself as B.F. Goodrichthat these beauty shop workers used aerosol cans
workers were exposed to above average rates ofthat have vinyl chloride acting as a propellant for the
the chemical. These workers had much higher ratesspray. As a result, the government revised the
of developing liver angiosarcoma. More studies wereoriginal protective measures to limit vinyl chloride to
conducted after this initial discovery because itone ppm per day.
seemed strange that such a large number of